{"id":607,"date":"2021-11-10T11:12:30","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T03:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wangliguang.cn\/?p=606"},"modified":"2021-11-10T11:12:30","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T03:12:30","slug":"%e3%80%902022%e6%96%b0%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%91ubuntu-server-20-04%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nvidia%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%92%8ccuda-%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8ssh%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wangliguang.cn\/?p=607","title":{"rendered":"\u30102022\u65b0\u6559\u7a0b\u3011Ubuntu server 20.04\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\u548ccuda-\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u5668ssh\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

0 \u80cc\u666f<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684gpu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8001\u662f\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u6559\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u65e7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8bf4\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91<\/strong>\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
\n\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7ddriver\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25
\n\u76f4\u63a5\u7528cuda toolkit\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u548ccuda\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u65e8\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u672c\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u3001\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u597d<\/strong>\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u73af\u5883\uff1a
\nubuntu server 20.04\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u5b89\u88c5nvidia\u9a71\u52a8<\/h1>\n

1.1 \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86gcc<\/h2>\n
gcc -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5305\u62ecgcc\u5728\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e00\u540c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install build-essential<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.2 \u7981\u7528nouveau\u9a71\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist-nouveau.conf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
blacklist nouveau\nblacklist lbm-nouveau\noptions nouveau modeset=0\nalias nouveau off\nalias lbm-nouveau off<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u95ednouveau\uff1a<\/p>\n
echo options nouveau modeset=0 | sudo tee -a \/etc\/modprobe.d\/nouveau-kms.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u5185\u6838\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo update-initramfs -u\nsudo reboot<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1alsmod | grep nouveau<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c4f\u5e55\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7981\u7528nouveau\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u7b2c1.2\u5c0f\u8282<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3 \u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4ubuntu-drivers devices<\/code>\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8111\u4f9d\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u62a5\u9519\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\uff09<\/p>\n
ERROR:root:could not open aplay -l\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File "\/usr\/share\/ubuntu-drivers-common\/detect\/sl-modem.py", line 35, in detect\n    aplay = subprocess.Popen(\n  File "\/usr\/lib\/python3.8\/subprocess.py", line 854, in __init__\n    self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,\n  File "\/usr\/lib\/python3.8\/subprocess.py", line 1702, in _execute_child\n    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)\nFileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay'\n== \/sys\/devices\/pci0000:17\/0000:17:00.0\/0000:18:00.0 ==\nmodalias : pci:v000010DEd00002204sv000010DEsd00001454bc03sc00i00\nvendor   : NVIDIA Corporation\ndriver   : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free recommended\ndriver   : nvidia-driver-460 - distro non-free\ndriver   : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free\ndriver   : nvidia-driver-495 - distro non-free\ndriver   : nvidia-driver-460-server - distro non-free\ndriver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230driver\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u627erecommend\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8fnvidia-driver-470\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8003\u8651\u5230\u662fubuntu server\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86nvidia-driver-470-server\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\uff1asudo apt install nvidia-driver-470-server<\/code>
\n\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884cnvidia-smi<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fagpu\u76d1\u63a7\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff01\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230cuda\u7248\u672c\u662f11.4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5cuda toolkit\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u5b89\u88c5cuda<\/h1>\n
\u5728https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/cuda-toolkit-archive\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u752811.4\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528runfile\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/developer.download.nvidia.com\/compute\/cuda\/11.4.0\/local_installers\/cuda_11.4.0_470.42.01_linux.run\nsudo sh cuda_11.4.0_470.42.01_linux.run<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86driver\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5continue\u3002\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u628adriver\u524d\u9762\u7684x\u53d6\u6d88\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165nvcc -V\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
3 \u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u5668ssh\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n
\u88c5\u597d\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540essh\u5c31\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u91cd\u542f\u624d\u884c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u770b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8d77\u3002
\n\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asystemctl status sleep.target<\/code>
\n\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25cf sleep.target - Sleep\nLoaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/sleep.target; static; vendor preset: enabled)\nActive: inactive (dead)\nDocs: man:systemd.special(7)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0loaded\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u52a8sleep\u662f\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target<\/code>\u5c06\u5176\u7981\u7528\u3002
\n\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asystemctl status sleep.target<\/code>
\n\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25cf sleep.target\nLoaded: masked (Reason: Unit sleep.target is masked.)\nActive: inactive (dead)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\u7981\u7528\u6210\u529f\uff01
\n\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\uff1a
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eubuntu server\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff01<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u8651\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u610f\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff01<\/p>\n
4 \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h1>\n
https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qq_34387533\/article\/details\/116011839<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/pprp\/p\/9430836.html<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/393152883<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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